Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Memartabat Bahasa Malaysia : “Bagaimana menggunakan kata sendi ‘daripada’ "

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Dipetik dan diadaptasi dari Dewan Eja Pro
mbmmbi
Kata sendi nama`daripada’ perlu hadir di hadapan kata nama atau frasa nama yang menyatakan perkara berikut :
1. Menyatakan atau menunjukkan orang yg memberi:
- Dia menerima sepucuk surat daripada ayahnya
- Dia menerima hadiah daripada seorang sahabat yang karib
2. Menyatakan atau menunjukkan sumber atau punca sesuatu itu diperoleh :
- Petikan daripada karya Nor Azhar Ishak
- Air daripada perigi itu ada jentik-jentik
- Artikel ini diterjemahkan daripada bahasa Parsi
3. Menyatakan bahan yang digunakan utk menghasilkan sesuatu:
- Bola ini diperbuat daripada hasil campuran borax dan gam PVA.
4. Menyatakan atau menunjukkan sesuatu yang terlibat dalam pengasingan atau perbandingan :
- Selat Melaka memisahkan Semenanjung Malaysia daripada Sumatera
- Prosedur yang dikemukakan terkemudian ini lebih menarik daripada yang disediakan dahulu
- Daripada duduk sahaja di kubikel menatap e-mel , lebih baik melakukan sesuatu yang berfaedah seperti membantu rakan yang banyak kerjanya.
-Lebih baik dia dinasihati daripada diberi amaran kerana kerap mencuri tulang di pejabat.
5. Menyatakan sesuatu perubahan atau perkembangan:
- Harga program CSS telah naik daripada RM3.00 menjadi RM10.00 untuk setiap pelajar.
- Belanjawan jabatan ini turun daripada RM 50,000  tahun lalu menjadi RM 35,000 tahun ini.
6. Digunakan sebelum menyatakan atau menyebutkan unsur atau akibat yang hendak dielakkan :
- Kami akan mempertahankan diri daripada serangan musuh
- Kami akan menjauhkan diri daripada bahaya
-Ini adalah langkah-langkah untuk mengelakkan hal-hal demikian daripada berlaku lagi
-Nampaknya Fatin lebih senang menyimpan perasaannya di hati daripada melafazkannya dengan kata-kata.
7. Menyatakan punca sesuatu tindakan:
- Daripada apa yang saya dengar, kerani itu melengahkan kerjanya kerana selalu bermain `facebook’
- Ceramah ini diadakan hasil daripada desakan para pekerja di syarikat itu.
8. Memperkaitkan atau memperhubungkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu jumlah :
- Satu daripada sebab-sebab kejatuhan empayar Srivijaya ialah…
- Hanya 5 orang daripada sejumlah 6 orang pekerja sahaja yang terlibat secara aktif dalam menjalankan bengkel ini.
- Hampir 100% daripada aktiviti diberikan secara percuma untuk orang awam dan juga institusi pembelajaran formal.
Selamat berbahasa!

Monday, July 4, 2011

Fakta Sains : “Bagaimana burung kakaktua boleh bercakap?”

birdsupplies.com

Bagaimana burung kakaktua boleh bercakap? Ia boleh berbuat demikian hanya dengan mengulangi bunyi yang didengarnya berulang-ulang kali. Apabila burung kakaktua berkata, “Hello, apa khabar?”, ia bukanlah berniat untuk bertanya khabar dan ini juga terlintas langsung di dalam fikirannya.

kaplaninternational.com

Sebaliknya, burung itu tidak memahami apa yang dituturkannya. Tetapi ia boleh belajar untuk membuat bunyi dengan mengulangnya beberapa kali. Dengan cara yang sama, anda boleh belajar untuk bertutur beberapa ayat mudah dalam bahasa asing yang anda tidak tahu.

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Fakta Sains : “Bagaimana lebah membuat madu?”

justhealthtips.com 

Ia semua bermula dengan nektar atau manisan dari bunga yang dibawa oleh lebah kembali ke sarang. Di sarang, lebah pekerja menambah enzim penting (atau bahan kimia) dari badan mereka kepada nektar dan menyimpannya di dalam indung madu atau honeycomb.

guardian.co.uk

Seterusnya, lebah-lebah istimewa akan mengipas nektar ini dengan sayap mereka. Haba dari sarang dan kesan pergerakan udara akibat tindakan lebah tadi akan menyejatkan air di dalam nektar sehingga ia menjadi madu yang likat.

Have fun finding everything at a pasar malam..almost!

I used to be a fan of the night market or famously known as “pasar malam”. When I was small, there was one every Wednesday. It is also within a walking distance, just 15 minutes away from home.

Pasar malam evokes lots of memories for me. I used to frequent a stall selling mini murtabak which costs only 30 cents a piece at that time. Mini murtabak is a triangle-shaped samosas. It has chicken curry and potatoes wrapped in a crunchy pastry, shallow oil-fried. Very nice! I don’t have the picture, but it closely resembled this one.

Fried Indian Samosa 2

My parent went there almost every week. This is another avenue for my mum to buy the weekly groceries apart from household stuff like pail, brush, comb, petai and many others. I still remember they bought me my first wrist watch. I was proud wearing one to school everyday.

Pasar malam is also where I witness my mum’s bargaining skills. She usually gets the price that she wanted. One time, she was offered a pail for as low as RM10 only. It happens when she makes a move, not getting the price she asked for!

As I grow older, I do not have much opportunities to go to a pasar malam since I was in a boarding school. But after I worked at Johor, every Saturday without fail, I look forward to go to one. I think this is because, after a week long of work, one is always looking forward to some kind of escapade and enjoyment. I will always set aside RM10 to buy anything that I like, and that includes VCDs, “air tebu”, “murtabak” and  rambutans.

orlandogators,com tilmiz.net

When I work in KL, I start to lose interest in pasar malam as I am not very fond of crowds.

It has been a few years later off going to pasar malam when my passion reignited. You see, my neighbour has this penchant of going to one. He just loved pasar malam. Occasionally, I will tag along. There was one week where we went to 2 pasar malams!

Usually, I will buy ikan bilis, fresh meat, murtabak, DVDs and of course rambutan. Occasionally I will get some Nasi Kerabu with Solok Lada and some toys for the kids. Emm, not much different 10 years before that!

All I remembered about pasar malam only exist in my memory. One day, I decided to take a camera instead of carry bag to the pasar malam. Maybe one day, my little weblog of pasar malam will be somewhat useful to those who want to see what the pasar malam was like in 2011!

Here goes..

My neighbour brought me to this pasar malam which is around Pinggiran Batu Caves. This was the crowd at around 6.30pm.

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In a pasar malam, usually there will be at least one stall selling such balloons. Most of them are not helium-filled balloons. Unfortunately, these types do not lasts long.

balloons

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As a science person, I was attracted by the presence of Buckyball-inspired toy available among the all-Made-in-China toys. The price are all reasonably cheap but not for parents who are particular about safety aspects of toys.

bucky

These are among many toys available at the pasar malam.

toys

I took this picture while waiting for the toy stall owner to install a battery on my gadget. Pasar malam is also a place where I see parents bond with their love ones.

father and daughter

You can find many types of fruits there. Including new varieties that you never come across before. Down here is the visual comparison between the local mango and the mangga kelapa from India. It is huge isn’t it?

manymangoes

I will always bring my favourite fruit, rambutan home with me. I also call it “tico berry”. Remember..tico berry is life! (quoted from Adriana Lima in an “Ugly Betty” episode). On the right is the super white flesh and sweet mangosteen.

ticoberry

The pineapple looks cute and juicy. It is only RM2 per piece. I wanted to buy at first but changed my mind later thinking about the size after you have cut all the exteriors!

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There were two kuey-teow sellers. This is one of them.

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This stall however is more popular. Watch out for the flame!

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Pasar malam also offered fresh meat. More popular ones are freshly slaughtered cows. There are many types of course depending on the parts. Each will also costs differently. I will usually buy the batang pinang or topside (I think!)

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Not for the fain-hearted, the stall also offered some other parts. There are the “perut”, ox-tail. Oh, I better stop.

cow

It can be tiring going to a pasar malam.

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This stall specializes in the “sayur kampung”. There are pucuk paku and all the pucuks that I am not familiar with. Mind you, the one on the right is not leek!

sayurkampung

It also sells fresh ayam kampung eggs, duck eggs and telur masin (the ones in black). I wonder the science involved in making telur masin.

telurkampung

If you prefer the usual vegetables, there will be at least 3-4 stalls available to choose from.

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Cauliflowers, broccoli, carrot, lemongrass, ginger, galangal, tomatoes and lime. It is available all year round!

 vegestall

You can also get your weekly supply of onions, chillis and other dry condiments.

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You do not have to go to movies just to get popcorns.

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There were few snapshots that I tempted to make but I do not want to offend the stall-owners. Some included, pirated DVD sellers, pirated-brand stuff like handbags and garments and many more.

I hope I would be able to share more in my next trip!